The Dispossessed by Ursula Le Guin - 1486 Words

The Dispossessed by Ursula Le Guin is a criticism of today’s capitalism by investigating what society structure would be best for human society. Le Guin uses the two models of capitalism and communism to be compared and contrasted against one another to determine which would function better and how to achieve such success. In order to depict what a replacement structure would look like; Le Guin creates two worlds to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of influence that each of these models have not only on their society, but on Shevek, the main character. The planet of Urras is a wealthy society, but all of this money is in the hands of the elites at the expense of those in the lower, working class. Their power continues to be protected by state figures as they work hand in hand adjusting society structures to benefit themselves and not every other citizen left into poverty. The moon of Urras is Anarres which is a stateless society that is continuously stagnant and has been in such a position for several decades. Although Anarres is described as the better world out of the two, the subtitle of the novel â€Å"An Ambiguous Utopia† indicates that there are some downfalls to this seemingly perfect society. This is a world of devastation with majority of their citizens in poverty and forced to work in jobs that they are not suited for and ultimately hate. The working class is a necessity for this planet to be sustained despite their bleak living conditions and weaknesses. ItsShow MoreRelatedCapitalism: Good or Evil? Essay1871 Words   |  8 Pagespossible to replace capitalism and save the suffering people. Similarly, novelist Ursula Le Guin’s story â€Å"The Dispossessed† also describes a capitalist world for us. But what is not quite the same is that Le Guin does not expose us to the plundering process of the creation of capitalism, she shows us the incredibly flourishing world in the capitalist country named A-Io on the planet of Urras. From the depiction of Le Guin, the picture of A-Io is a place filled with wealth, comfort, and also, profligatesRead MoreThe Sirens of Titan by Kurt Vonnegut1147 Words   |  5 Pagesto a new encounter (Evans xiii). By working within the megatext, Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Dispossessed (1974) provides an insightful avenue in exploring the handling of time and its consequences in Vonnegut’s The Sirens of Titan. This argument will be constructed, first, with an outline of Sirens’s plot, which is particularly necessary considering its sprawling nature. Following this overview, the connection between The Dispossessed and Sirens will be expounded upon regarding each novel’s handling

Water Is Life s Mater And Matrix, Mother And Medium

Water is life s mater and matrix, mother and medium. There is no life without water, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi (1937 Nobel Prize for Medicine, 1893-1986). Water is an ever-present chemical substance that consists of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), and is essential for all known forms of life. It is mostly used in the liquid form, but can also be used in a solid form (ice), and also a gaseous form as we all know is called water vapour or steam. Approximately ninety-seven percent (97%) of the water on earth is salt water. While the other three percent (3%) is fresh water which slightly over two thirds is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. The remaining unfrozen fresh water is mainly found as groundwater, with only a small fraction present above ground or in the air. Humans have many different uses for water, which includes: personal hygiene, drinking, cooking, domestic (household cleaning), recreational, industrial, food processing, agricultural, transportation and lubrication. Virtually all of these human uses require fresh water. Fresh water is a renewable resource, yet the world s supply of clean, fresh water is steadily decreasing. Water demand already exceeds supply in many parts of the world and as the world population continues to increase, so too does the water demand. Life on earth without water is difficult to imagine. We need water almost every minute of the day for carrying out daily routines. Worldwide, there would be a crisis which will eventually lead toShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesof Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 SettingRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pages an elected member of the International Statistical Institute, and an elected Academican of the International Academy of Quality. He is a Shewhart Medalist of the American Society for Quality, and he also has received the Brumbaugh Award, the Lloyd S. Nelson Award, the William G. Hunter Award, and two Shewell Awards from the ASQ. He is a recipient of the Ellis R. Ott Award. He is a former editor of the Journal of Quality Technology, is one of the current chief editors of Quality and Reliability EngineeringRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Beh aviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their

Rosewood the Movie - 715 Words

The movie Rosewood had a lot of impact on black and white people throughout the century. Rosewood stems from a small town located in central Florida. It co-existed with 120 people, mostly blacks who owned and farmed the surrounding land. On New Years Day of that year, Fanny Taylor, a white woman in the nearby predominantly white town of Sumner, ran out of her house screaming, bruised and battered, claiming that a black man had assaulted her. In fact, the beating had been at the hands of her white lover. Fanny had lied so that her husband would not find out about her adultery. Fanny claimed that an escaped black convict from a local chain gang had done this. This led to tension and resentment to all the local townspeople of Sumner. The†¦show more content†¦The State of Florida was widely known as one of the biggest controversies Florida had to endure. Why did it take so long for them to act upon this brutal state of affairs? The problem with this dilemma is that racism is sho wn even in the Supreme Court. If we didnt live in a society where there was racism the world would be a much better place. Racism has been a problem throughout the ages of time in this world. It emerged out of the rise in the slave trade in the eighteenth century.Show MoreRelatedMovie Analysis Rosewood631 Words   |  3 PagesSubmission: Discussion Question: Rosewood (1997): Movie Analysis Rosewood is a film based on the historic events that transpired in the 1923 Rosewood massacre. The film includes fictional characters and some alterations to the historical accounts. Actor Ving Rhames plays the role of a man who travels to the city and becomes a witness of the horrific events. His character is essential for the film, because he makes the film a movie rather than a documentary. Two more charactersRead MoreThe White Lady Cries Wolf in Rosewood1495 Words   |  6 Pages Rosewood is a ghost town located in Levy County, Florida. In the early 1920s Rosewood was a developing town with churches, schools, mills and a growing population. The town was a majority black town, but that was not much of a problem until a white lady â€Å"cried wolf†. Fannie Taylor, wife of James Taylor who worked at a mill nearby, would have an affair with a white man. Fannie and her white lover got into a physical altercation that left Fannie with obvious bruises. To prevent from havingRead MoreThe Rosewood Films Depictions of the Rosewood Massacre1023 Words   |  4 Pagesin the city of Rosewood. Citizens of Rosewood, Florida were victims of racial violence in 1923, which lead to eight documented deaths in the city. The city of Rosewood took a turn for the worst on January 1, 1923 when Frances â€Å"Fannie† Taylor claimed that she was assaulted by an African American man who enter her home without invitation. Many of the African American families that became involved knew that Mrs. Taylor was not telling the truth. Fannie lied to the people of Rosewood to fabricate theRead MoreThe Incident at Rosewood Report1112 Words   |  4 PagesDocumented history of the incident which occurred at Rosewood, Florida in January 1923 is a collection of recollections from Rosewood survivors news stories/coverage. It talks about racial violence in the nation prior to the events of Rosewood. Many African Americans migrated from the south because of racial tension during/after the war. Initially, Florida government supported blacks leaving the South, â€Å"For example, Napolean Broward, while serving as governor from 1905 to 1909, proposed CongressRead MoreAn Account of the Rosewood Incident811 Words   |  3 Pagesthey got to drive them out. Anything a black person did could result in violence. An example of the violence and hatred shown towards blacks is the events of an incident in Rosewood, Florida in 1923. This incident was documented and the accounts of blacks who were children at the time were taken down. In 1923 in the town of Rosewood, Florida a white woman named Fannie Taylor who had been having an affair was beaten one afternoon while her husband was at work by her lover. Mrs. Taylor had a woman comeRead MoreFanny Taylors False Claim in Rosewood Report and Film739 Words   |  3 Pagesalleged allegations, white men of rosewood would parade the town in search for the person responsible. According to the rosewood report these angered mobs had killed about eight blacks including Sam Carter who supposedly knew where the acclaimed suspect was headed. There were numerous reports of the massacre from newspapers, citizens, and later the survivors of the rosewood events. Many if not all would offer there bias opinion as to what happen in the events of Rosewood, It was said in the report thatRead MoreEveryone Needs to Know about the Rosewood Incident797 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever heard of the incident which occurred at Rosewood, Florida? If you haven’t I really think you should. It’s a case everyone should know about. A white woman by the name Fannie Taylor cheated on her husband. The man who Fannie cheated on her husband with beat her after they got done having sex. She didn’t want her husband to find out about her cheating, so she lied to everyone in town. She said â€Å"that a black man raped and robbed her’. An old lady by the name of Sarah Carrier was the houseRead MoreRacial Violence of the Fannie Taylor Incident in Rosewood, Florida726 Words   |  3 Pagesacross racial violence? Did you g et treated a different way because the color of your skin? In 1923 Rosewood, Florida suffered many racial historic events of a white color mob attacking the black community. Rosewood massacre led to 8 people killed (2 whites, 6 blacks) and about 40-150 African Americans wounded survivors after the tragic event. So how did the attack on African Americans in Rosewood started? A woman by the name Fannie Taylor who was beaten and attacked in her home by her white secretRead MoreComparison of the Rosewood Report to the Rosewood Film598 Words   |  2 PagesThe documented history of the incident which occurred at Rosewood, Florida in January 1923 is a group of recollections from a few of Rosewood survivors, new stories and/or coverage. Racial violence in the nation before the events of Rosewood happened. Because of the racial tension during and after the war, many blacks migrated from the south. Florida’s government soon supported black leaving the South. â€Å"†¦proposed Co ngress purchase territory, either foreign or domestic, and transport black such regionsRead MoreThe Captivating Event of the Rosewood Massacre534 Words   |  2 Pages The Rosewood Massacre was one of the most captivating events in history. It all began with racism and violence against African Americans in the united states during the post World War 1 era. African Americans were lynched for allegedly raping white women like for men in McClenny were on 08/05/20. Burned at the stake like Perry, a black man on 12/09/22. They also had their church, school, Masonic lodge, and meeting hall burned down. The Rosewood Massacre all started when a lady named Fannie

The Cold War On The World War II - 1171 Words

Good morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen I ______ am pleased to be presenting here today at the Cold War symposium. The cold war was a defining ideological conflict of the 20th century that has left a legacy into the 21st century. A critical event in the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. It presented a situation where both the United States and Soviet Union wielded the power of nuclear weapons, with the potential to descend the world into its first nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis was initiated by the Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev, provoking U.S president John Kennedy by imprudently placing nuclear missiles in Cuba. Khrushchev’s superficial proposals of a missile exchange and intentions of preventing Cuba from†¦show more content†¦To resolve the issue Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev authorised the construction of the Berlin wall in 1961 to officially separate the east from the west and to prevent civilians from leaving. In that same year t he US made an attempt to invade Cuba . In 1959 communist revolutionary Fidel Castro overthrew former pro-American Cuban Dictator, Fulgenico Batista. After previously living under the firm hand of American imperialism, where Cuba’s trade and economics were monopolised by the US government. Castro was determined to restore Cuba’s independence and promised to renounce their reliance on the US. President Eisenhower responded by placing an embargo on Cuba, banning the islands primary export of sugar. Also in an attempt to overthrow Castro and monopolise the government also, Eisenhower planned the ‘Bay of Pigs’ invasion of Cuba in 1960 that did not commence until 1961 when the new US President John Kennedy authorised the invasion. By this time Castro was aware of the US agenda and prepared for the invasion, and ultimately ending in a failure for the United States. Castro’s hostility towards the US grew and he severed US-Cuban relations completely. Subsequently Cuba was desperate for trade partn ers and feared impending US invasions. Castro pursued the Soviet Union who offered to purchase all Cuban sugar that was produced; thus creating conflict between both nations. This new foreign relation between Cuba

Sir Francis Drake Essay Example For Students

Sir Francis Drake Essay Sir Francis DrakeBy Mussie SahleLate in 1577, Francis Drake left England with five ships, ostensibly on a trading expedition to the Nile. On reaching Africa, the true destination was revealed to be the Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Magellan, to the dismay of some of the accompanying gentlemen and sailors. Still in the eastern Atlantic, a Portuguese merchant ship and its pilot who was to stay with Drake for 15 months was captured, and the fleet crossed the Atlantic, via the Cape Verde Islands, to a Brazilian landfall. Running down the Atlantic South American coast, storms, separations, dissension, and a fatal skirmish with natives marred the journey. Before leaving the Atlantic, Drake lightened the expedition by disposing of two unfit ships and one English gentleman, who was tried and executed for mutiny. After rallying his men and unifying his command with a remarkable speech, Drake renamed his flagship, previously the Pelican, the Golden Hind. In September of 1578, the fleet, now three ships, sailed through the deadly Strait of Magellan with speed and ease, only to emerge into terrific Pacific storms. For two months the ships were in mortal danger, unable to sail clear of the weather or to stay clear of the coast. The ships were scattered, and the smallest, the Marigold, went down with all hands. The Elizabeth found herself back in the strait and turned tail for England, where she arrived safely but in disgrace. Meanwhile, the Golden Hind had been blown far to the south, where Drake discovered perhaps that there was open water below the South American continent. The storms abated, and the Golden Hind was finally able to sail north along the Pacific South American coast, into the previously undisturbed private waters of King Philip of Spain. The first stop, for food and water, was at the (now) Chilean Island of Mocha, where the rebellious residents laid a nearly disastrous ambush, having mistaken the English for their Spa nish oppressors. After this bad beginning in the Pacific the tide turned, and for the next five and a half months Drake raided Spanish settlements at will, among them Valpariso, Lima and Arica, and easily took Spanish ships, including the rich treasure ship Cacafuego, leaving panic, chaos, and a confused pursuit in his wake. During this time, he captured and released a number of Europeans, whose subsequent testimony survives. The plundering was remarkable for its restraint; neither the Spanish nor the natives were intentionally harmed, there was very little violence, and there were very few casualties. Drakes crew in the Pacific was of unknown number, with estimates ranging from around sixty to one hundred men. After stopping to make repairs at an island, Cano, off the coast of Southern Mexico and after a final raid, on the nearby (now vanished) town of Guatulco, the Golden Hind, awash with booty, including perhaps twenty-six tons of silver, sailed out of Spanish waters in April of 1579. As she left the sight of all Spanish observers, and of the captured Portuguese pilot who had been set ashore, she was accompanied by a small captured ship, crewed by Drakes men, which was kept for an unknown time. Sailing first westerly and then northerly, well off the shore of North America, the leaking Golden Hind reached a northernmost position variously reported as between 48 degrees and 42 degrees north latitude, a range which includes most of Washington, all of Oregon, and a sliver of California. There, somewhere in the region he named Nova Albion, in the strangely cold and windy June of 1579, Drake found a harbor reportedly at 48, 44, 38 1/2, or 38 degrees. He stayed in this now lost harbor for over five weeks, repairing the Golden Hind and enjoying extensive and peaceful contact with the Indians. Before he left he set up a monument, in the form of an engraved metal plate, which has never been found. .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 , .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .postImageUrl , .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 , .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:hover , .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:visited , .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:active { border:0!important; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:active , .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78 .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d901d4b9b97eb45770529bef2d10f78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Canterbury Tales EssayAfter stopping briefly at some nearby islands to fill out his larder, Drake turned his back to America and sailed into the vast Pacific. The crossing was uneventful, and landfall was made in sixty eight days, at a location which, like the Lost Harbor, remains elusive. The next months were spent puttering about in the Indonesian archipelago, making promising commercial contacts, local political alliances and trading for spices and again entering the sight of witnesses. Difficulty in finding a route through the thousands of islands nearly ended the journey in January of 1580, when the Golden Hind ran hard onto a reef in apparent open water; but after several desperate days a change of wind brought salvation. Continuing westward, the Golden Hind crossed the Indian Ocean without incident, rounded the Cape of Good Hope into the Atlantic, sailed up the coast of Africa, and arrived triumphantly in England in the fall of 1580, nearly three years and some 36,000 miles having passed beneath her keel.

How does Tennessee Williams create sympathy for Tom, both as an individual, and as a representative of his milieu Essay Example For Students

How does Tennessee Williams create sympathy for Tom, both as an individual, and as a representative of his milieu Essay The Glass Menagerie was originally named Portrait of a girl in glass. Tennessee Williams wrote the play. The play is very convincing because Williams uses many symbols, which represent many different things. Many of the symbols used in the play symbolize some form of escape or difference between reality and illusion. The play is written in the point of view of the character Tom. Tennessee Williams was born as Thomas Lamier Williams in 1911. Tom is a symbol of Williams in his early life. The play is clearly autobiographical; it reflects the life of Tennessee Williams. Tom Wingfield lives with his Pressurising mother who is trapped in the past, which effects both Tom and Laura. Amanda reflects Williams mother Miss Edwina and Laura reflects Williams sister Rose. Tom, Laura and Amanda live on there own in a house, which symbolises a trap. Its trapping all of them especially Tom. Tom and Lauras father deserted the family and went away to another place. The audience may feel that the father moving away from the family was more of an escape. The only image the audience has of Toms father is a picture hanging on the wall in the living room. The picture takes up a large amount of space. This symbolises that he still is a large part of the familys life. Williams father did not desert the family as he did in the play however he deserted the family emotionally. The only man in the house is Tom. He is pressured a lot by his mother to go to work and earn money for the family. The play is set in the twentieth century in the 1930s. The gender roles at this time were the husband would go out to work to earn money for the family and the women would stay at home and act as a housewife. The daughter of the family would be looking for a husband to settle down with. Tom also plays the role of the narrator. He introduces his character. Tom recounts how he lives and re-lives the story in his memory. Tom acting as a character and narrator allows us to enter into Toms mind and his inner world and thoughts. Tom as the narrator tells the audience that the most realistic character in the play is Jim, who is the gentleman caller for Laura but only appears in the last scenes. Tom describes him as emissary from a world of reality that we somehow set apart from. Tom as the narrator also describes Jim as a hero. The audience can see this when he says, In high school Jim was a hero. Tom says Jim was like Chinaware. He says, He had the tremendous Irish good nature and vitality with the scrubbed and polished look of white chinaware. Tom treats Jim as a friend. He only tells Jim that he is planning to move away from his family. Tom talks about Jim better than the way he talks about his father. The audience can see how Tom feels about his father in different parts throughout the play. Tom at one point was talking to Jim about going away from the family. Jim says to Tom what about your mother? Tom replies with Im like my father. The bastard son of a bastard! From this the audience can see that Tom is angry with his father. The audience assume its because he left them and moved away. Tom feels that his father is selfish. The audience can see this when Tom is arguing with Amanda and says Why, listen, if self is what I thought of, Mother Id be where he is Gone! (Pointing to fathers picture) The audience never see how Tom treats his father. The only evidence of how he feels is the way he speaks about him both as a character and as a narrator. Tom is like the father of the family and has the roles of a father. Amanda puts him under a lot of pressure. The audience can clearly see Toms relationship with Amanda. As he is the only man in the house he is the one the family depends on. They depend on him to bring money, and look after them. Amanda says to Tom What right have you got to jeopardize your job? Jeopardize the security of us all? How do you think wed manage if you were - this shows how much pressure Amanda is putting on Tom. This suggests Tom is trapped in his job and the audience at this point may feel sympathy for Tom. Amanda and Tom argue a lot. The audience can see how Tom feels about Amanda by the way he speaks to her. In scene three during an argument between Tom and Amanda Tom says to Amanda Youll go up, up on a broomstick, over Blue Mountain with seventeen gentlemen callers! You ugly babbling old witch.. This shows the audience what Tom thinks about Amanda however Tom is angry at this point therefore he might not mean what he says. Tom the as the narrator says, Mother was a woman of action as well as words. Tom feels that Amanda is obsessed with finding Laura a gentlemen caller. The audience can see this at the beginning of scene three when Tom says the idea of getting a gentlemen caller for Laura began to play a more and more important part in mothers calculations. It became an obsession. The audience can see how Tom feels about the idea of a gentleman caller when he says, the image of the gentleman caller haunted our small apartment.. Laura feels pressured like Tom by Amanda. The audience can see that she feels pressured into receiving a gentleman caller. Tom loves Laura very much. The audience can see this throughout different parts of the play. Tom says to Amanda that Laura is a home girl. Christmas Memory By Capote EssayHe never allowed himself to look untidy. Amanda and Tom argue a lot throughout the play. They both argue as if they are husband and wife. The audience might see Tom as a slave to his mother. Amanda tells Tom she is proud of him and Laura. She says this in scene three, Both of my children theyre unusual children! Dont you think I know it? Im so proud! Amanda doesnt want Tom to become an alcoholic, she says, Promise, son, youll never be a drunkard! At one stage Amanda calls Tom selfish. She says, Overcome selfishness! Self, self, self is all that you ever think of! After Amanda called Tom selfish she started to ask him a favour. The audience might think that Amanda called Tom selfish to make him feel guilty and then he would say yes to her favour. She asked him about bringing a gentleman caller home for Laura. Laura treats Tom in a much more different way than her mother. Laura once cried for Tom. The audience know this because Amanda says to Tom, A few days ago I came in and she was crying Tom asks what she was crying about. Amanda replies You. This shows the audience that Laura cares for Tom and worries about him. The glass menagerie is the most timeless theme in the play. In Williams early life him and his sister kept a glass collection. This symbolised the love and nostalgia for a happier past. Laura is the only person who would know how Tom feels because she knew how it felt for her father to leave her family. The Audience never knew how Toms father treated Tom because the audience never saw what they were like when they were living together. The imagery used of Toms father is a Portrait of him on the wall in the living room. The picture takes up a large amount of space. In the photograph their father is grinning. Tom refers to his fathers grin while he is talking to Jim. He says, See how he grins? And hes been absent going on sixteen years! The photograph of Tom and Lauras father is the most effective image used in the play because it is always referred to. Tom feels closer to Jim than he feels to his father. Jim treats Tom as a friend. The audience may feel a friendly connection between Tom and Jim because Tom confides in Jim and tells him that he is planning to leave the Wingfield household. Jim asks Tom where he is planning to go and Williams uses sound to answer the question. He uses theme three music. Tom tells Jim that he didnt pay the electricity bill. The audience know this because Tom says; I paid my dues this month, instead of the light bill. Jim has a fianci and when Amanda finds this out she blames it all on Tom and tells him that brought Jim on purpose to embarrass them. The audience know this because Amanda says, Thats right, you the youve had us make fools of ourselves. Toms practical circumstances affect him a lot. His father has moved away which leaves Tom in the position of having to play his role as the father. Amanda puts a lot of the pressure onto Tom, which makes the audience think that is one of the main reasons why Tom feels trapped. Toms eager to escape builds up a lot of sympathy to his character. Toms family have a big effect on his fate. Toms family influences Tom to escape. This biggest influence comes from Toms father. If their father didnt leave them from the start Tom would be under less pressure and would have to go out and earn money for the family. The audience might get the impression that Tom had the confidence to run away because his father did it. Tom may have thought that if his father could get away then so could he. Toms father is a symbol of sympathy. Even though it may seem to the audience that he helped Tom in a way to escape, him leaving the family built up a lot of sympathy for Tom as an individual. Williams uses the father a symbol of compassion. Williams not only used symbols of understanding but he built up points of tension in the plot, which created suspense, which had an effect on the evocation of sympathy for Tom. The biggest creation of suspense was when the audience started to feel that Tom was selfish because he didnt pay off the light bill however Toms reasons understood by the audience. Williams use of lighting helps to create suspense. Tom says, Ill rise but I wont shine. The light increases after that. Williams use of language helps to understand the way that Tom feels and creates tension between Tom and the characters in the play. When Tom is arguing with Amanda he often uses a lot of Exclamation marks. This could suggest that Tom Bluntly means what he says. Williams also uses different grammar techniques, which show how Tom and Amanda are constantly interrupting each other. An example of this is shown when Amanda and Tom are arguing in scene three and Tom says, What in Christs name am I - Tom is then interrupted by Amanda. Williamss use of captions builds up tension in the play. Overall Tom has a very big effect on Amanda and Laura. Williams used other characters in the play to create a lot of understanding and compassion for Tom. Tom moves away from the Wingfield household. The audience do not feel angry with Tom or feel that he is selfish for deserting the family like his father because of the sympathy Williams built up for him throughout the play.